{"id":976,"date":"2013-09-07T14:44:49","date_gmt":"2013-09-07T12:44:49","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ldh-france.org\/region\/aquitaine\/?p=976"},"modified":"2013-09-07T14:44:49","modified_gmt":"2013-09-07T12:44:49","slug":"departement-47-cantons-place-aux-dames","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/site.ldh-france.org\/aquitaine\/2013\/09\/departement-47-cantons-place-aux-dames\/","title":{"rendered":"D\u00e9partement 47 : Cantons, place aux dames"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

<\/h1>\n

Le D\u00e9partement va compter 42 \u00e9lus en 2015. Il n\u2019y aura plus 40 mais 21 cantons, repr\u00e9sent\u00e9s chacun par un bin\u00f4me femme\/homme.<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n
\"En<\/p>\n

En mars 2015, ils ne seront plus 40 mais 42 conseillers g\u00e9n\u00e9raux \u00e0 si\u00e9ger dans l\u2019h\u00e9micycle de l\u2019H\u00f4tel Saint-Jacques \u00e0 Agen. La parit\u00e9 s\u2019invite \u00e0 la table de la d\u00e9mocratie. Actuellement, il y a 7 femmes et 33 hommes. (archives \u00e9milie Drouinaud \u00ab sud ouest \u00bb)<\/h4>\n<\/div>\n
\n
<\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n

Au plus tard en mars 2014, le visage du D\u00e9partement aura chang\u00e9. Certes, il n\u2019aura ni grandi ni r\u00e9tr\u00e9ci, mais ses fronti\u00e8res int\u00e9rieures auront boug\u00e9. Constitu\u00e9 de 40 pi\u00e8ces, son puzzle des cantons ne comptera plus que 21 \u00e9l\u00e9ments. Mais, paradoxalement, le nombre de conseillers g\u00e9n\u00e9raux, appellation \u00e0 laquelle il conviendra d\u2019ajouter le qualificatif \u00ab de proximit\u00e9 \u00bb, aura plus que doubl\u00e9, et passera de 40 \u00e0 42 repr\u00e9sentants. Ainsi le veut la nouvelle loi gouvernant le Code des collectivit\u00e9s territoriales. Nouveaut\u00e9 importante, cette m\u00eame loi du 17 mai 2013 oblige \u00e0 la parit\u00e9. Jusqu\u2019alors, seulement 10 \u00e0 20 % de femmes si\u00e9geaient au sein des conseils g\u00e9n\u00e9raux de l\u2019Hexagone. En Lot-et-Garonne, pour 40 postes, elles ne sont actuellement que sept (1). Cette m\u00eame loi fait suite \u00e0 celle voulue plus t\u00f4t, en 2010, par Nicolas Sarkozy, loi qui avait ray\u00e9 de la carte les conseillers g\u00e9n\u00e9raux et cr\u00e9\u00e9 les conseillers territoriaux cohabitant, sous le m\u00eame habit, avec les conseillers r\u00e9gionaux\u2026<\/p>\n

Rappelons pour la petite histoire que deux-tiers de l\u2019actuel d\u00e9coupage cantonal remonte \u00e0 1802, d\u00e9cid\u00e9 donc sous Napol\u00e9on. En deux si\u00e8cles, le monde a quelque peu \u00e9volu\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Bassins de vie conserv\u00e9s<\/p>\n

La date pr\u00e9cise de promulgation du d\u00e9cret de ce nouveau d\u00e9coupage territorial n\u2019est pas connue. Mais tout sera officiel avant mars 2014, soit un an avant les prochaines \u00e9lections cantonales. Entam\u00e9 au printemps dernier, le processus est plac\u00e9 sous la responsabilit\u00e9 du pr\u00e9fet. Le principal crit\u00e8re repose sur la base d\u00e9mographique.<\/p>\n

Les bassins de vie doivent \u00eatre pr\u00e9serv\u00e9s tout comme est prise en compte la continuit\u00e9 des territoires, mais aussi les cartes intercommunales ou encore les p\u00e9rim\u00e8tres des anciens cantons. Ce qui sous-entend, entre autre, que des cantons seront regroup\u00e9s.<\/p>\n

Ainsi, Agen devrait en perdre un, et passer de cinq \u00e0 quatre. A priori, Marmande et Villeneuve-sur-Lot conserveront leurs deux cantons respectifs. Et comme les communes de moins de 3 500 habitants ne peuvent d\u00e9pendre de deux cantons\u2026 Sur un plan d\u00e9mographique, chaque nouveau canton comptera plus ou moins 20 % de 15 767 habitants. D\u00e8s lors, la marge de man\u0153uvre du red\u00e9coupage est faible. Mais cela n\u2019emp\u00eachera en rien certains de parler de \u00ab charcutage \u00bb. C\u2019est de bonne guerre. Sauf qu\u2019au final, c\u2019est le Conseil d\u2019\u00c9tat qui tranchera.<\/p>\n

En juin, un premier projet de d\u00e9coupage a \u00e9t\u00e9 transmis au minist\u00e8re de l\u2019Int\u00e9rieur apr\u00e8s que le pr\u00e9fet a consult\u00e9 les parlementaires, les acteurs socio-\u00e9conomiques, l\u2019amicale des maires, les principaux \u00e9lus, les pr\u00e9sidents de groupes politiques, et \u00e9videmment le pr\u00e9sident du Conseil g\u00e9n\u00e9ral.<\/p>\n

Session \u00e0 Saint-Jacques<\/p>\n

Courant septembre, le minist\u00e8re de l\u2019Int\u00e9rieur doit transmettre le dossier au pr\u00e9fet. Denis Conus viendra le pr\u00e9senter aux conseillers g\u00e9n\u00e9raux. \u00ab Nous consacrerons une session sp\u00e9ciale \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9tude du projet. La d\u00e9cision, qui n\u2019est qu\u2019un avis, sera sanctionn\u00e9e d\u2019un vote \u00bb, affirme Pierre Camani, le pr\u00e9sident du D\u00e9partement.<\/p>\n

Le Conseil g\u00e9n\u00e9ral dispose de six semaines pour \u00e9mettre son avis. Le dossier sera ensuite transmis, pour avis avant publication, au Conseil d\u2019\u00c9tat. Suivront les d\u00e9crets d\u2019application paraph\u00e9s par le minist\u00e8re de l\u2019Int\u00e9rieur. Des d\u00e9crets qui pourraient \u00eatre espac\u00e9s dans le temps, selon les avanc\u00e9es des cartes des 101 d\u00e9partements fran\u00e7ais.<\/p>\n

(1) Bernadette Dreux (Duras), Marie-Christine Kidger (Cancon), Mich\u00e8le Lafoz (Fumel), Claire Pasut (Sainte-Livrade), Catherine Pitoux (Agen Nord-Est), R\u00e9gine Pov\u00e9da (Meilhan-sur-Garonne), et Marie-Fran\u00e7oise Salles (Beauville).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Le D\u00e9partement va compter 42 \u00e9lus en 2015. Il n\u2019y aura plus 40 mais 21 cantons, repr\u00e9sent\u00e9s chacun par un bin\u00f4me femme\/homme. En mars 2015, ils ne seront plus 40 mais 42 conseillers g\u00e9n\u00e9raux \u00e0 si\u00e9ger dans l\u2019h\u00e9micycle de l\u2019H\u00f4tel Saint-Jacques \u00e0 Agen. La parit\u00e9 s\u2019invite \u00e0 la table de la d\u00e9mocratie. Actuellement, il y […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":16,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-976","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-presse"],"yoast_head":"\nD\u00e9partement 47 : Cantons, place aux dames - LDH r\u00e9gion Aquitaine<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/site.ldh-france.org\/aquitaine\/2013\/09\/departement-47-cantons-place-aux-dames\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"D\u00e9partement 47 : Cantons, place aux dames - LDH r\u00e9gion Aquitaine\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Le D\u00e9partement va compter 42 \u00e9lus en 2015. Il n\u2019y aura plus 40 mais 21 cantons, repr\u00e9sent\u00e9s chacun par un bin\u00f4me femme\/homme. En mars 2015, ils ne seront plus 40 mais 42 conseillers g\u00e9n\u00e9raux \u00e0 si\u00e9ger dans l\u2019h\u00e9micycle de l\u2019H\u00f4tel Saint-Jacques \u00e0 Agen. La parit\u00e9 s\u2019invite \u00e0 la table de la d\u00e9mocratie. 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