{"id":2137,"date":"2025-05-10T09:35:20","date_gmt":"2025-05-10T07:35:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/site.ldh-france.org\/clermont-ferrand\/?p=2137"},"modified":"2025-05-10T09:37:22","modified_gmt":"2025-05-10T07:37:22","slug":"non-a-la-dissolution-dassociations-par-lexecutif","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/site.ldh-france.org\/clermont-ferrand\/non-a-la-dissolution-dassociations-par-lexecutif\/","title":{"rendered":"Non \u00e0 la dissolution d\u2019associations par l\u2019ex\u00e9cutif !"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Lien vers le Communiqu\u00e9 LDH<\/strong> :
Non \u00e0 la dissolution d\u2019associations par l\u2019ex\u00e9cutif !<\/a><\/h1>\n\n\n\n

La LDH (Ligue des droits de l\u2019Homme) r\u00e9affirme son opposition au pouvoir de dissolution des associations ou groupements de fait par d\u00e9cret en Conseil des ministres. La mort d\u2019une association est une atteinte extr\u00eamement grave \u00e0 la libert\u00e9 d\u2019association, qui a \u00e9t\u00e9 proclam\u00e9e principe fondamental reconnu par les lois de la R\u00e9publique par le Conseil constitutionnel en 1971.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Il pourrait \u00eatre admis qu\u2019en cas de groupe arm\u00e9 violent, l\u2019ex\u00e9cutif dispose d\u2019un pouvoir de suspension de ses activit\u00e9s. Mais la loi du 10 janvier 1936 a pr\u00e9vu la dissolution des groupes de combat ou des milices arm\u00e9es en ne r\u00e9servant pas ce pouvoir au juge judiciaire mais au pr\u00e9sident de la R\u00e9publique. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

La LDH a combattu la loi \u00ab s\u00e9paratisme \u00bb<\/strong> notamment parce qu\u2019elle \u00e9tend les possibilit\u00e9s de dissolution des associations existantes, par exemple en cas d\u2019appel \u00e0 des \u00ab agissements violents \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9gard de personnes ou de biens \u00bb (sic !), ou m\u00eame de tels actes r\u00e9alis\u00e9s par de simples membres. Le pouvoir exorbitant de dissolution est ainsi devenu un des moyens de maintien de \u00ab l\u2019ordre public \u00bb, ce qui banalise le recours \u00e0 cette mesure extr\u00eame. La LDH a d\u00e9nonc\u00e9 l\u2019atteinte \u00e0 la libert\u00e9 d\u2019association et les risques pour la d\u00e9mocratie que fait encourir ce texte.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Il est certes possible de saisir le juge des r\u00e9f\u00e9r\u00e9s d\u2019un recours en suspension du d\u00e9cret de dissolution mais ce juge n\u2019a pas le m\u00eame pouvoir d\u2019appr\u00e9ciation que lorsqu\u2019il est saisi d\u2019un recours pour exc\u00e8s de pouvoir. Or, l\u2019annulation intervient longtemps apr\u00e8s la mesure et l\u2019association risque fort de ne plus pouvoir se reconstituer, ayant perdu ses adh\u00e9rents, ses salari\u00e9s, son local\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Depuis l\u2019entr\u00e9e en vigueur de la loi \u00ab s\u00e9paratisme \u00bb de 2021, les dissolutions se multiplient (un quart de toutes celles prononc\u00e9es depuis 1936), ce qui d\u00e9montre la justesse de notre analyse.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Voici qu\u2019il est annonc\u00e9 la dissolution d\u2019un groupe se proposant de combattre le fascisme, la Jeune Garde, ou d\u2019un autre luttant pour la cause du peuple palestinien, Urgence Palestine.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Il est l\u00e9gitime de critiquer les modes d\u2019action ou les positions de toute association, donc de ces groupes. Mais ce n\u2019est pas l\u2019ex\u00e9cutif qui doit devenir le censeur de la pens\u00e9e ou des positions politiques. Si une infraction est commise, le juge p\u00e9nal doit \u00eatre saisi et l\u2019association disposera alors des droits de la d\u00e9fense.<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u00e0, le juge administratif statuera sur des \u00ab notes blanches \u00bb du renseignement, non sign\u00e9es, dont le contenu proc\u00e8de plus par affirmations que par analyse de faits pr\u00e9cis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La LDH refuse ce pouvoir exorbitant de l\u2019ex\u00e9cutif, qui met en p\u00e9ril la libert\u00e9 d\u2019association et la libert\u00e9 d\u2019expression. Elle demande l\u2019abandon des menaces de dissolution.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Paris, le 5 mai 2025<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Lien vers le Communiqu\u00e9 LDH :Non \u00e0 la dissolution d\u2019associations par l\u2019ex\u00e9cutif ! La LDH (Ligue des droits de l\u2019Homme) r\u00e9affirme son opposition au pouvoir de dissolution des associations ou groupements de fait par d\u00e9cret en Conseil des ministres. La mort d\u2019une association est une atteinte extr\u00eamement grave \u00e0 la libert\u00e9 d\u2019association, qui a \u00e9t\u00e9…
Lire la suite Non \u00e0 la dissolution d\u2019associations par l\u2019ex\u00e9cutif !<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":155,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[10,28],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2137","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-libertes-democratie","category-vie-associative"],"yoast_head":"\nNon \u00e0 la dissolution d\u2019associations par l\u2019ex\u00e9cutif ! - LDH Clermont-Ferrand - Riom<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"il est annonc\u00e9 la dissolution d\u2019un groupe se proposant de combattre le fascisme, la Jeune Garde, ou d\u2019un autre luttant pour la cause du peuple palestinien, Urgence Palestine. 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