{"id":3240,"date":"2019-04-07T11:09:38","date_gmt":"2019-04-07T09:09:38","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/site.ldh-france.org\/ldh66\/?p=3240"},"modified":"2019-04-12T14:53:52","modified_gmt":"2019-04-12T12:53:52","slug":"communique-de-presse-de-ldh-de-montpellier-toxicite-gaz-lacrymogene","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/site.ldh-france.org\/ldh66\/communique-de-presse-de-ldh-de-montpellier-toxicite-gaz-lacrymogene\/","title":{"rendered":"Communiqu\u00e9 de presse de la LDH de Montpellier sur la toxicit\u00e9 du gaz lacrymog\u00e8ne"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"\"Communiqu\u00e9 de presse sur la toxicit\u00e9 du gaz lacrymog\u00e8ne<\/h6>\n

 <\/p>\n

La Ligue des Droits de l’Homme, dont le groupe de travail Legal Team observe depuis d\u00e9cembre 2018 les pratiques de maintien de l’ordre durant les manifestations alerte sur l’usage intensif des lacrymog\u00e8nes. <\/strong><\/p>\n

Depuis 15 jours, nous constatons que des manifestants mais aussi des passants, adultes et enfants, souffrent de probl\u00e8mes respiratoires<\/strong> et sont pris en charge par les Street Medics.\u00a0 Des cas plus graves, notamment un couple de touriste espagnol mais \u00e9galement une personne d’une cinquantaine d’ann\u00e9e – porteur de m\u00e9dicaments li\u00e9s \u00e0 une pathologie cardiaque – ont du \u00eatre pris en charge par les pompiers et le SAMU.<\/p>\n

Depuis 15 jours \u00e9galement plusieurs personnes, dont des membres de la LDH et des Street Medics, nous ont signal\u00e9 des sympt\u00f4mes habituellement document\u00e9s pour la \u00ab\u00a0toxicit\u00e9 aigu\u00eb\u00a0\u00bb<\/strong> (dans les heures qui suivent l’exposition au gaz lacrymog\u00e8ne) : toux, maux de t\u00eate, probl\u00e8mes respiratoires, diarrh\u00e9es, vomissements, mais qui se produisent plusieurs jours apr\u00e8s les manifestations, ainsi qu’un \u00e9tat de fatigue g\u00e9n\u00e9ralis\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Plusieurs cas de suspicion d’atteinte pulmonaire<\/strong> sont relev\u00e9s – avec une difficult\u00e9 de rendez-vous rapide chez les pneumologues – dont un cas avec une VEMS (volume expiratoire maximal par seconde) \u00e0 54% dans le cadre d’un \u00ab\u00a0bilan fonctionnel tr\u00e8s alt\u00e9r\u00e9\u00a0\u00bb n\u00e9cessitant un scanner et contr\u00f4le fonctionnel et clinique sous une semaine (ainsi que plusieurs traitements respiratoires, dont cortisone).<\/p>\n

S’agissant de la toxicit\u00e9 chronique, les seules informations disponibles auxquelles nous ayons eu acc\u00e8s(fiche toxicologique de l’INRS sur le gaz CS, composant du gaz lacrymog\u00e8ne<\/a>) indiquent pour la toxicit\u00e9 chronique peu d’effets connus sur l’homme \u00e0 l’exception de probl\u00e8mes cutan\u00e9s et allergisant mais indiquent en toxicit\u00e9chronique \u00ab\u00a0Le (2-chlorobenzylid\u00e8ne) malononitrile\u00a0\u00bb peut provoquer des l\u00e9sions des voies a\u00e9riennes pulmonaires en cas d\u2019exposition massive et prolong\u00e9e\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n

Cet \u00e9l\u00e9ment d\u2019analyse ressort de test sur animaux (exposition 1 heure \/ jours\/ 120 jours). Surtout, l’INRS rel\u00e8ve le peu de r\u00e9glementation<\/strong> sur la \u00ab\u00a0protection de la population\u00a0\u00bb (les textes du code de la sant\u00e9 r\u00e9pertori\u00e9s \u00e9tant essentiellement des textes de classification).<\/p>\n

Nous interpellons donc les pouvoirs publics<\/strong> au regard de l’usage massif et prolong\u00e9 des gaz lacrymog\u00e8nes sur :<\/p>\n

\u2022 l’atteinte de mani\u00e8re indiff\u00e9renci\u00e9e des manifestants et passants<\/p>\n

\u2022 la toxicit\u00e9 chronique des gaz lacrymog\u00e8nes pour laquelle nous demandons la production de la composition desdits gaz, incluant les proportions des composants, ainsi que d’\u00e9tudes sur la toxicit\u00e9 chronique.<\/p>\n

Nous rappelons que le droit de manifester selon la Cour Europ\u00e9enne des Droits de l’Homme s’applique aux manifestations non d\u00e9clar\u00e9es mais pr\u00e9visibles par les pouvoirs publics. Dans l’attente et dans le respect du principe de pr\u00e9caution, nous demandons au Pr\u00e9fet de l’H\u00c9RAULT de privil\u00e9gier les techniques de d\u00e9sescalades de la violence<\/strong>, telles que pratiqu\u00e9es dans les autres pays europ\u00e9ens.<\/p>\n

Montpellier, le 4 avril 2019<\/p>\n

LDH Montpellier<\/strong><\/p>\n

Communiqu\u00e9 au format PDF<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Communiqu\u00e9 de presse sur la toxicit\u00e9 du gaz lacrymog\u00e8ne   La Ligue des Droits de l’Homme, dont le groupe de travail Legal Team observe depuis d\u00e9cembre 2018 les pratiques de maintien de l’ordre durant les manifestations alerte sur l’usage intensif des lacrymog\u00e8nes. Depuis 15 jours, nous constatons que des manifestants mais aussi des passants, adultes … Continuer la lecture de « Communiqu\u00e9 de presse de la LDH de Montpellier sur la toxicit\u00e9 du gaz lacrymog\u00e8ne »<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":115,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[60],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3240","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ldh"],"yoast_head":"\nCommuniqu\u00e9 de presse de la LDH de Montpellier sur la toxicit\u00e9 du gaz lacrymog\u00e8ne -<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/site.ldh-france.org\/ldh66\/communique-de-presse-de-ldh-de-montpellier-toxicite-gaz-lacrymogene\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Communiqu\u00e9 de presse de la LDH de Montpellier sur la toxicit\u00e9 du gaz lacrymog\u00e8ne -\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Communiqu\u00e9 de presse sur la toxicit\u00e9 du gaz lacrymog\u00e8ne   La Ligue des Droits de l’Homme, dont le groupe de travail Legal Team observe depuis d\u00e9cembre 2018 les pratiques de maintien de l’ordre durant les manifestations alerte sur l’usage intensif des lacrymog\u00e8nes. Depuis 15 jours, nous constatons que des manifestants mais aussi des passants, adultes … Continuer la lecture de « Communiqu\u00e9 de presse de la LDH de Montpellier sur la toxicit\u00e9 du gaz lacrymog\u00e8ne »\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/site.ldh-france.org\/ldh66\/communique-de-presse-de-ldh-de-montpellier-toxicite-gaz-lacrymogene\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/LDH66-100998292034084\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2019-04-07T09:09:38+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2019-04-12T12:53:52+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/site.ldh-france.org\/ldh66\/files\/2019\/04\/section-LDH-Montpellier.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"133\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"134\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"ldh66\" 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