{"id":5902,"date":"2021-03-26T23:04:00","date_gmt":"2021-03-26T22:04:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/site.ldh-france.org\/ldh66\/?p=5902"},"modified":"2021-05-15T22:39:34","modified_gmt":"2021-05-15T20:39:34","slug":"les-banques-francaises-premieres-financeuses-europeennes-des-energies-fossiles-en-2020","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/site.ldh-france.org\/ldh66\/les-banques-francaises-premieres-financeuses-europeennes-des-energies-fossiles-en-2020\/","title":{"rendered":"Les banques fran\u00e7aises, premi\u00e8res financeuses europ\u00e9ennes des \u00e9nergies fossiles en 2020"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

3800 milliards de dollars : c’est le montant accord\u00e9 depuis 2016 par les plus grandes banques du monde aux entreprises li\u00e9es au p\u00e9trole, au gaz et au charbon. 295 milliards de dollars de la part des banques fran\u00e7aises, \u00e0 commencer par BNP Paribas, qui n’ont fait qu’augmenter leurs financements, particuli\u00e8rement en 2020 (France Inter)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Publi\u00e9 sur lemonde.fr<\/a><\/strong> du 24 mars 2021<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Entre 2016 et 2020, les financements des entreprises actives dans le p\u00e9trole et le gaz apport\u00e9s par BNP Paribas, Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 g\u00e9n\u00e9rale, Cr\u00e9dit agricole, Natixis et Cr\u00e9dit mutuel ont augment\u00e9 de 19 % par an en moyenne, d\u00e9noncent six ONG dans un rapport.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Les banques nous entra\u00eenent-elles vers le \u00ab chaos climatique \u00bb <\/em>? La charge peut para\u00eetre violente, mais elle n\u2019est pas totalement infond\u00e9e. Selon le rapport \u00ab Banking on climate chaos \u00bb<\/a>, publi\u00e9, mercredi 24 mars, par six ONG internationales, les soixante plus grandes banques du monde ont accord\u00e9 3 800 milliards de dollars (3 213 milliards d\u2019euros) aux entreprises actives dans les \u00e9nergies fossiles depuis l\u2019accord de Paris sur le climat \u2013 le trait\u00e9 international scell\u00e9 en 2015 apr\u00e8s la COP21 pour limiter le r\u00e9chauffement climatique bien en dessous de 2 \u00b0C, et si possible de 1,5 \u00b0C.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Parmi elles, les cinq principales banques fran\u00e7aises ont financ\u00e9 ce secteur \u00e0 hauteur de 295 milliards de dollars. Avec des montants en hausse en 2020, elles sont devenues les plus grands financeurs europ\u00e9ens de p\u00e9trole, gaz et charbon l\u2019an pass\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A l\u2019\u00e9chelle mondiale, les banques am\u00e9ricaines JPMorgan Chase, Citi, Wells Fargo et Bank of America restent les plus grands financeurs des 2 300 entreprises actives dans les \u00e9nergies fossiles entre 2016 et 2020. Mais la France est remont\u00e9e dans le classement, alors que les financements de ses principaux \u00e9tablissements \u2013 BNP Paribas, Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 g\u00e9n\u00e9rale, Cr\u00e9dit agricole, Natixis et Cr\u00e9dit mutuel \u2013 ont presque doubl\u00e9 sur la p\u00e9riode : ils sont pass\u00e9s de 45 milliards de dollars en 2016 \u00e0 86 milliards de dollars en 2020, soit une hausse de 19 % par an en moyenne, selon le rapport, qui agr\u00e8ge les pr\u00eats et les \u00e9missions d\u2019actions et d\u2019obligations des banques.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Surtout, les banques fran\u00e7aises \u2013 \u00e0 l\u2019exception de Cr\u00e9dit mutuel \u2013 ont accru leur soutien de 36 % en 2020, \u00e0 rebours de la tendance internationale, \u00e0 la baisse (\u2212 9 %) du fait de la crise \u00e9conomique li\u00e9e \u00e0 la pand\u00e9mie de Covid-19. Avec 41 milliards de dollars de financements aux \u00e9nergies fossiles en 2020, BNP Paribas est la banque qui a le plus augment\u00e9 ses soutiens l\u2019an dernier au niveau international. De sorte qu\u2019elle s\u2019est class\u00e9e, en 2020, comme le plus grand financeur europ\u00e9en \u2013 d\u00e9passant la britannique Barclays \u2013 et quatri\u00e8me mondial de l\u2019industrie des \u00e9nergies fossiles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00ab Pas juste un accident de parcours \u00bb<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u00ab Alors que les banques fran\u00e7aises ont sign\u00e9 des tribunes et appels pour une relance verte, dans le m\u00eame temps, elles faisaient des ch\u00e8ques de plusieurs milliards de dollars, sans conditions, aux entreprises qui portent une large responsabilit\u00e9 dans la catastrophe \u00e9cologique \u00bb, <\/em>d\u00e9nonce Lucie Pinson, la directrice ex\u00e9cutive de Reclaim Finance, ONG sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9e dans la finance et le climat qui a particip\u00e9 \u00e0 la r\u00e9daction du rapport.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

3800 milliards de dollars : c’est le montant accord\u00e9 depuis 2016 par les plus grandes banques du monde aux entreprises li\u00e9es au p\u00e9trole, au gaz et au charbon. 295 milliards de dollars de la part des banques fran\u00e7aises, \u00e0 commencer par BNP Paribas, qui n’ont fait qu’augmenter leurs financements, particuli\u00e8rement en 2020 (France Inter) Publi\u00e9 … Continuer la lecture de « Les banques fran\u00e7aises, premi\u00e8res financeuses europ\u00e9ennes des \u00e9nergies fossiles en 2020 »<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":115,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[60],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5902","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ldh"],"yoast_head":"\nLes banques fran\u00e7aises, premi\u00e8res financeuses europ\u00e9ennes des \u00e9nergies fossiles en 2020 -<\/title>\n<meta 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