{"id":3090,"date":"2019-05-16T19:10:02","date_gmt":"2019-05-16T18:10:02","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/site.ldh-france.org\/metz\/?p=3090"},"modified":"2019-05-22T16:25:23","modified_gmt":"2019-05-22T15:25:23","slug":"protection-lanceurs-dalerte","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/site.ldh-france.org\/metz\/2019\/05\/16\/protection-lanceurs-dalerte\/","title":{"rendered":"PROTECTION DES LANCEURS D’ALERTE"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

16 avril 2019\u00a0: le Parlement europ\u00e9en adopte la directive sur la protection des lanceurs d\u2019alerte dans toute l’Europe !<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0Reconna\u00eetre le r\u00f4le essentiel que jouent les lanceurs d\u2019alerte dans nos d\u00e9mocraties, placer nos exigences de transparence et de bonne gouvernance au-dessus des pouvoirs \u00e9conomiques et financiers et, surtout, assurer, comme un juste retour des choses, la protection de ceux qui ont le courage de prot\u00e9ger notre int\u00e9r\u00eat g\u00e9n\u00e9ral, de ceux qui ont le courage de parler pour nous prot\u00e9ger\u00a0\u00bb[i]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Faire passer les lanceurs d\u2019alerte du statut de d\u00e9linquant \u00e0 celui de citoyens exemplaires\u00a0: un beau chemin parcouru.<\/p>\n

L\u2019absence de protection efficace des lanceurs d\u2019alerte a des effets n\u00e9gatifs sur la libert\u00e9 d\u2019expression et la libert\u00e9 des m\u00e9dias. Elle peut \u00e9galement nuire \u00e0 l\u2019application du droit de l\u2019Union.<\/p>\n

La directive s\u2019inspire de la jurisprudence de la Cour europ\u00e9enne des droits de l\u2019homme sur le droit \u00e0 la libert\u00e9 d\u2019expression consacr\u00e9 par l\u2019article 10 de la Convention europ\u00e9enne des droits de l\u2019homme (CEDH).<\/p>\n

Un lanceur d\u2019alerte, c\u2019est quelqu\u2019un qui d\u00e9nonce des actes contraires \u00e0 l\u2019int\u00e9r\u00eat g\u00e9n\u00e9ral. La directive d\u00e9finit les domaines concern\u00e9s par l\u2019alerte sous la d\u00e9nomination \u00ab\u00a0champ mat\u00e9riel\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n

Pour obtenir une protection comme lanceur d\u2019alerte, il faut \u00eatre de bonne foi et respecter les proc\u00e9dures de signalement.<\/p>\n

La bonne foi\u00a0: les informateurs doivent des motifs raisonnables de croire que l\u2019information signal\u00e9e est vraie au moment du signalement.<\/p>\n

La proc\u00e9dure de signalement\u00a0: elle se fait en interne ou en externe. Les canaux de signalement doivent garantir la confidentialit\u00e9 de l\u2019identit\u00e9 de l\u2019informateur. Le service comp\u00e9tent pour recevoir le signalement doit apporter un suivi diligent et informer l\u2019informateur des suites donn\u00e9es.<\/p>\n

Si l\u2019alerte interne ou externe est demeur\u00e9e vaine la r\u00e9v\u00e9lation publique est autoris\u00e9e. Elle l\u2019est aussi si le lanceur d\u2019alerte a des motifs raisonnables de croire que : le manquement \u00e0 la loi peut constituer un danger imminent et manifeste.<\/p>\n

La directive pr\u00e9conise des mesures de protections contre les repr\u00e9sailles. Elle pr\u00e9voit une irresponsabilit\u00e9 civile et p\u00e9nale en cas de rupture de toute restriction \u00e0 divulgation ou de tout secret prot\u00e9g\u00e9 (y compris le secret des affaires). Si le lanceur d\u2019alerte pr\u00e9sente des \u00e9l\u00e9ments de fait indiquant qu\u2019il a lanc\u00e9 une alerte et subi des repr\u00e9sailles, il est pr\u00e9sum\u00e9 que les repr\u00e9sailles sont la cons\u00e9quence du signalement ou de la r\u00e9v\u00e9lation.<\/p>\n

Cette directive doit \u00eatre transcrite dans le droit national d\u2019ici deux ans. La France, lors de ces d\u00e9bats s\u2019est plut\u00f4t oppos\u00e9e \u00e0 la mise en place de cette directive. Il faudra donc \u00eatre tr\u00e8s vigilants lors de sa transposition en droit fran\u00e7ais.<\/p>\n

En France, la loi dite Sapin II procure une certaine protection aux lanceurs d\u2019alerte.<\/p>\n

Le vote de cette directive co\u00efncide avec la premi\u00e8re d\u00e9cision devant un tribunal concernant un lanceur d\u2019alerte, en application de la loi Sapin. (voir l\u2019article de Juliette Alibert et Jean-Philippe Foegle dans la revue des droits de l\u2019homme).<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Transparency international\u00a0: https:\/\/transparency-france.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/Analyse-directive-EU-protection-lanceurs-dalerte.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n

Revue des droits de l\u2019Homme\u00a0: https:\/\/journals.openedition.org\/revdh\/6313<\/a><\/p>\n

Le texte de la directive (en anglais)\u00a0: http:\/\/www.europarl.europa.eu\/meetdocs\/2014_2019\/plmrep\/COMMITTEES\/JURI\/DV\/2019\/03-18\/whistle-blowers_annex_EN.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n

[i]<\/a> Virginie Rozi\u00e8re \u2013 Rapporteure du projet de Directive.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

16 avril 2019\u00a0: le Parlement europ\u00e9en adopte la directive sur la protection des lanceurs d\u2019alerte dans toute l’Europe ! \u00ab\u00a0Reconna\u00eetre le r\u00f4le essentiel que jouent les lanceurs d\u2019alerte dans nos…
Lire la suite PROTECTION DES LANCEURS D’ALERTE<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":42,"featured_media":3091,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[22],"tags":[34,33,36],"class_list":["post-3090","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-liberte-democratie-citoyennete","tag-citoyennete","tag-democratie","tag-europe"],"yoast_head":"\nPROTECTION DES LANCEURS D'ALERTE - LDH Metz-Moselle<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/site.ldh-france.org\/metz\/2019\/05\/16\/protection-lanceurs-dalerte\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"PROTECTION DES LANCEURS D'ALERTE - LDH Metz-Moselle\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"16 avril 2019\u00a0: le Parlement europ\u00e9en adopte la directive sur la protection des lanceurs d\u2019alerte dans toute l’Europe ! \u00ab\u00a0Reconna\u00eetre le r\u00f4le essentiel que jouent les lanceurs d\u2019alerte dans nos… Lire la suite PROTECTION DES LANCEURS D’ALERTE\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/site.ldh-france.org\/metz\/2019\/05\/16\/protection-lanceurs-dalerte\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"LDH Metz-Moselle\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2019-05-16T18:10:02+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2019-05-22T15:25:23+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/site.ldh-france.org\/metz\/files\/2019\/05\/P1040098.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1634\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"969\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"metz\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"metz\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/site.ldh-france.org\/metz\/2019\/05\/16\/protection-lanceurs-dalerte\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/site.ldh-france.org\/metz\/2019\/05\/16\/protection-lanceurs-dalerte\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"metz\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/site.ldh-france.org\/metz\/#\/schema\/person\/a988eac66f9c5b9f01d82fe9c74b9dac\"},\"headline\":\"PROTECTION DES LANCEURS D’ALERTE\",\"datePublished\":\"2019-05-16T18:10:02+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2019-05-22T15:25:23+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/site.ldh-france.org\/metz\/2019\/05\/16\/protection-lanceurs-dalerte\/\"},\"wordCount\":606,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/site.ldh-france.org\/metz\/2019\/05\/16\/protection-lanceurs-dalerte\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/site.ldh-france.org\/metz\/files\/2019\/05\/P1040098.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"citoyennet\u00e9\",\"d\u00e9mocratie\",\"Europe\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Libert\u00e9 D\u00e9mocratie Citoyennet\u00e9\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/site.ldh-france.org\/metz\/2019\/05\/16\/protection-lanceurs-dalerte\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/site.ldh-france.org\/metz\/2019\/05\/16\/protection-lanceurs-dalerte\/\",\"name\":\"PROTECTION DES LANCEURS D'ALERTE - 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