{"id":4232,"date":"2024-02-14T17:18:09","date_gmt":"2024-02-14T16:18:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/site.ldh-france.org\/metz\/?p=4232"},"modified":"2024-02-16T09:39:46","modified_gmt":"2024-02-16T08:39:46","slug":"securite-liberte-droit-a-la-vie-privee","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/site.ldh-france.org\/metz\/2024\/02\/14\/securite-liberte-droit-a-la-vie-privee\/","title":{"rendered":"S\u00e9curit\u00e9, libert\u00e9, droit \u00e0 la vie priv\u00e9e,"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

des probl\u00e9matiques qui concernent aussi les enfants<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Les technologies num\u00e9riques permettent de terribles avanc\u00e9es dans la surveillance, y compris la surveillance des enfants. Les parents souvent inquiets, sont tent\u00e9s de placer l\u2019enfant sous surveillance. Ils ont la responsabilit\u00e9 d\u2019assurer la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 de l\u2019enfant. A quel prix pour sa libert\u00e9 et sa n\u00e9cessaire autonomie ?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

La technologie est en vente depuis une dizaine d’ann\u00e9es. Une montre GPS, une application sur le t\u00e9l\u00e9phone des parents et l\u2019enfant est g\u00e9olocalis\u00e9. Certaines montres permettent de contr\u00f4ler l\u2019environnement sonore des enfants. Certaines montres permettent l’\u00e9coute \u00e0 distance, mais cela peut aussi bien \u00eatre le t\u00e9l\u00e9phone de l’enfant.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

En 2014, l\u2019Allemagne avait l\u00e9gif\u00e9r\u00e9 pour interdire les montres connect\u00e9es pour enfants qui permettaient l\u2019\u00e9coute \u00e0 distance. Cette d\u00e9cision avait fait r\u00e9agir en France. Nadia DAMM interrogeait \u00ab <\/em>Comment nous sommes devenus les Big Brother de nos enfants <\/em><\/a>\u00bb avec en sous-titre une deuxi\u00e8me question \u00ab Que s’est-il pass\u00e9 pour qu’en une g\u00e9n\u00e9ration, des enfants qui allaient \u00e0 l’\u00e9cole tout seuls, parcourant parfois un long trajet, se mettent, une fois devenus parents, \u00e0 enlever toute autonomie \u00e0 leurs enfants?<\/em> \u00bb<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Il y a eu le RGPD (r\u00e8glement de protection des donn\u00e9es personnelles). La loi pr\u00e9voit le consentement pour partager les donn\u00e9es de g\u00e9olocalisation. Mais entre un enfant et ses parents, cela peut \u00eatre compliqu\u00e9. En France, la loi pr\u00e9voit que les enfants de 15 ans ou plus peuvent consentir eux-m\u00eames au traitement de leurs donn\u00e9es personnelles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Quelles cons\u00e9quences pour les enfants ?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ils peuvent \u00eatre soumis \u00e0 une surveillance aupr\u00e8s de laquelle une surveillance sur d\u00e9cision judiciaire par un bracelet \u00e9lectronique pourrait presque paraitre anodine.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/a>
Bracelet \u00e9lectronique<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Vivre constamment sous surveillance, sans espace priv\u00e9, n\u2019est pas sans cons\u00e9quence pour la construction de l\u2019enfant en tant que citoyen, disposant d\u2019une autonomie, pouvant prendre des initiatives, ayant des relations qu\u2019il se choisit\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cette \u00ab injonction paradoxale \u00bb d\u2019une libert\u00e9 sous surveillance peut \u00eatre n\u00e9faste : \u00ab Pour l\u2019enfant, exister en dehors du regard des parents est une victoire, il n\u2019y a qu\u2019\u00e0 voir la fiert\u00e9 qu\u2019il retire de la premi\u00e8re fois qu\u2019il ram\u00e8ne le pain. \u00bb[1]<\/strong><\/a><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pourquoi ce sujet maintenant ?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Non, pas de manifs ni de mouvements sociaux du cot\u00e9 des enfants. Si le sujet r\u00e9apparait, \u00e7a vient du cot\u00e9 de l\u2019\u00e9cole et des parents vigilants qui choisissent d\u2019assister en catimini, \u00e0 l\u2019insu de tous, aux cours que suivent leurs enfants. On peut \u00eatre pour une \u00e9cole plus ouverte aux parents, mais la m\u00e9thode pose probl\u00e8me. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u2019espace de l\u2019enfant \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9cole peut \u00eatre sous contr\u00f4le des parents. L\u2019\u00e9cole comme lieu d\u2019\u00e9mancipation de la famille, des appartenances pour \u00eatre un lieu de construction de soi en tant que citoyen disparait. Elle peut \u00eatre constamment sous le regard des parents. Ce regard intrusif peut placer l\u2019enfant dans des conflits de loyaut\u00e9 vis-\u00e0-vis de sa famille ou vis-\u00e0-vis de ses enseignants.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00ab Encore aujourd\u2019hui, il est parfois difficile d\u2019envisager l\u2019id\u00e9e m\u00eame que les enfants aient \u00e9galement droit \u00e0 une vie priv\u00e9e et \u00e0 des espaces d\u2019intimit\u00e9 et de secret, indispensables \u00e0 la construction de soi \u00bb <\/strong>notait le rapport du d\u00e9fenseur des droits sur le droit des enfants \u00e0 la vie priv\u00e9e[2]<\/a>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

La vie priv\u00e9e des enfants est un droit. Il est important d’interroger la fa\u00e7on dont on le fait vivre.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

[1]<\/a> Michael STORA psychologue-psychanalyste et cofondateur de l\u2019Observatoire des mondes num\u00e9riques en sciences humaines (OMNSH),<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[2]<\/a>  La vie priv\u00e9e, un droit pour l\u2019enfant Rapport 2022 du D\u00e9fenseur des Droits<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Article du Monde -Allemagne <\/a>https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/pixels\/article\/2017\/11\/20\/des-montres-connectees-pour-enfants-interdites-en-allemagne_5217525_4408996.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Article de Nadia Damm https:\/\/www.slate.fr\/story\/92831\/enfants-sortir<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

des probl\u00e9matiques qui concernent aussi les enfants Les technologies num\u00e9riques permettent de terribles avanc\u00e9es dans la surveillance, y compris la surveillance des enfants. Les parents souvent inquiets, sont tent\u00e9s de…
Lire la suite S\u00e9curit\u00e9, libert\u00e9, droit \u00e0 la vie priv\u00e9e,<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":42,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[39],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4232","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-jeunesse-education-droits-des-enfants"],"yoast_head":"\nS\u00e9curit\u00e9, libert\u00e9, droit \u00e0 la vie priv\u00e9e, - LDH Metz-Moselle<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/site.ldh-france.org\/metz\/2024\/02\/14\/securite-liberte-droit-a-la-vie-privee\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"S\u00e9curit\u00e9, libert\u00e9, droit \u00e0 la vie priv\u00e9e, - LDH Metz-Moselle\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"des probl\u00e9matiques qui concernent aussi les enfants Les technologies num\u00e9riques permettent de terribles avanc\u00e9es dans la surveillance, y compris la surveillance des enfants. 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