{"id":1942,"date":"2022-12-02T15:12:30","date_gmt":"2022-12-02T14:12:30","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/site.ldh-france.org\/nancy\/?page_id=1942"},"modified":"2023-02-02T17:28:06","modified_gmt":"2023-02-02T16:28:06","slug":"droits-fondamentaux","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/site.ldh-france.org\/nancy\/droits-fondamentaux\/","title":{"rendered":"DROITS FONDAMENTAUX"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\n\n\n

Nous en sommes \u00e0 la troisi\u00e8me g\u00e9n\u00e9ration de droits universels :<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/p>

apr\u00e8s les droits politiques,<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

les droits \u00e9conomiques et sociaux <\/span><\/strong><\/p>

voici maintenant les droits environnementaux<\/span><\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote><\/figure>\n\n\n\n\n\n

Mots cl\u00e9s :<\/strong> Egalit\u00e9<\/a> | Droit \u00e0 un environnement sain |<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Les droits fondamentaux<\/strong> en France peuvent \u00eatre class\u00e9s en quatre cat\u00e9gories <\/p>\n\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\n

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1 Les droits inh\u00e9rents \u00e0 la personne humaine<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/strong>Ils sont dits : \u00ab\u00a0droits de\u00a0\u00bb. Ce sont pour l\u2019essentiel des droits civils et politiques, individuels, dont l\u2019\u00c9tat a pour obligation de permettre l\u2019exercice.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3 Les droits sociaux et \u00e9conomiques<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ils apparaissent dans le pr\u00e9ambule de la Constitution de 1946 et la Charte des droits fondamentaux de l\u2019Union : droit \u00e0 l\u2019emploi, \u00e0 la protection de la sant\u00e9, \u00e0 la gratuit\u00e9 de l\u2019enseignement public… ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4 Les droits dits \u00ab\u00a0de troisi\u00e8me g\u00e9n\u00e9ration\u00a0\u00bb<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ils sont dits : \u00ab\u00a0droits pour\u00a0\u00bb. Ce sont par exemple \u00e9nonc\u00e9s dans la Charte de l\u2019environnement, qui affirme le droit de chacun de \u00ab\u00a0vivre dans un environnement \u00e9quilibr\u00e9 et respectueux de la sant\u00e9\u00a0\u00bb (art. 1er) et qui consacre la notion de d\u00e9veloppement durable (art. 6) et le principe de pr\u00e9caution (art. 7).<\/p>\n\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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2 Les droits li\u00e9s aux droits civils et politiques<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Egalit\u00e9 <\/span> <\/sup>suffrage universel \u00e9galit\u00e9 des sexes \u00e9galit\u00e9 devant la loi, l\u2019emploi, l\u2019imp\u00f4t, la justice, l\u2019acc\u00e8s \u00e0 la culture…<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Libert\u00e9<\/span><\/sup> libert\u00e9 d\u2019opinion libert\u00e9 d\u2019expression, de r\u00e9union, de culte libert\u00e9 syndicale droit de gr\u00e8ve.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Propri\u00e9t\u00e9<\/span><\/sup> libert\u00e9 de disposer de ses biens et d\u2019entreprendre<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u00fbret\u00e9<\/span><\/sup> interdiction de tout arbitraire pr\u00e9somption d\u2019innocence respect des droits de la d\u00e9fense protection de la libert\u00e9 individuelle par la justice<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Egalit\u00e9<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nous en sommes \u00e0 la troisi\u00e8me g\u00e9n\u00e9ration de droits universels : apr\u00e8s les droits politiques, les droits \u00e9conomiques et sociaux voici maintenant les droits environnementaux Mots cl\u00e9s : Egalit\u00e9 |…
Lire la suite DROITS FONDAMENTAUX<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":91,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","_EventAllDay":false,"_EventTimezone":"","_EventStartDate":"","_EventEndDate":"","_EventStartDateUTC":"","_EventEndDateUTC":"","_EventShowMap":false,"_EventShowMapLink":false,"_EventURL":"","_EventCost":"","_EventCostDescription":"","_EventCurrencySymbol":"","_EventCurrencyCode":"","_EventCurrencyPosition":"","_EventDateTimeSeparator":"","_EventTimeRangeSeparator":"","_EventOrganizerID":[],"_EventVenueID":[],"_OrganizerEmail":"","_OrganizerPhone":"","_OrganizerWebsite":"","_VenueAddress":"","_VenueCity":"","_VenueCountry":"","_VenueProvince":"","_VenueState":"","_VenueZip":"","_VenuePhone":"","_VenueURL":"","_VenueStateProvince":"","_VenueLat":"","_VenueLng":"","_VenueShowMap":false,"_VenueShowMapLink":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1942","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nDROITS 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