{"id":2978,"date":"2012-11-11T09:03:33","date_gmt":"2012-11-11T08:03:33","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ldh-france.org\/fede\/paris\/?p=2978"},"modified":"2016-02-04T15:23:16","modified_gmt":"2016-02-04T14:23:16","slug":"rehabilitons-les-fusilles-pour-lexemple","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/site.ldh-france.org\/paris\/2012\/11\/11\/rehabilitons-les-fusilles-pour-lexemple\/","title":{"rendered":"R\u00e9habilitons les \u00ab\u00a0fusill\u00e9s pour l’exemple\u00a0\u00bb"},"content":{"rendered":"

En ce jour de comm\u00e9moration de la m\u00e9moire des soldats tomb\u00e9s pour la France dans l’injuste boucherie qu’a \u00e9t\u00e9 la premi\u00e8re guerre mondiale, la Ligue des Droits de l’Homme ne manquera pas d’honorer la m\u00e9moire des \u00ab\u00a0fusill\u00e9s pour l’exemple\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n

Il se trouve que le combat pour la r\u00e9habilitation des \u00ab\u00a0fusill\u00e9s pour l\u2019exemple\u00a0\u00bb est un des grands combats de la Ligue des droits de l\u2019Homme, \u00e0 tel point que, Gilles Manceron, historien sp\u00e9cialiste de la \u00ab\u00a0grande guerre\u00a0\u00bb et de la LDH, n\u2019h\u00e9site pas \u00e0 dire qu\u2019il s\u2019agit, avec l\u2019affaire Dreyfus, de \u00ab\u00a0son second grand combat fondateur\u00a0\u00bb. Un combat qui a d\u00e9but\u00e9 d\u00e8s apr\u00e8s la guerre, et qui n\u2019est pas termin\u00e9, puisque la r\u00e9habilitation officielle par la R\u00e9publique de ces hommes n\u2019a toujours pas eu lieu.<\/p>\n

Un combat auquel Ligue des Droits de l\u2019Homme est li\u00e9e \u00e0 travers ses campagnes contre l\u2019iniquit\u00e9 des d\u00e9cisions des tribunaux militaires et pour la r\u00e9habilitation des victimes. <\/span>Un long combat, avec des victoires sur le plan l\u00e9gislatif et judiciaire, qui a permis de rendre justice \u00e0 quelques dizaines de soldats\u00a0: c\u2019est le cas, int\u00e9ressant la Bretagne, de deux soldats, Fran\u00e7ois Laurent, de Mellionnec, ex\u00e9cut\u00e9 en1914 et celui, plus connu, de Lucien Lechat, l\u2018un des caporaux de Souain, ex\u00e9cut\u00e9 en 1915 dont nous allons \u00e9voquer la m\u00e9moire.<\/span><\/div>\n

Pour autant, depuis les ann\u00e9es 1930, le cas d\u2019autres fusill\u00e9s ou de victimes d\u2019ex\u00e9cutions sommaires, reste \u00e0 examiner, et le combat n\u2018est pas fini aujourd\u2019hui\u2026<\/p>\n

Un bref rappel s\u2019impose, pour comprendre le contexte des ann\u00e9es 14-15 .C\u2019est en effet dans ces ann\u00e9es qu\u2018ont eu lieu la plupart des 600 ex\u00e9cutions de la Grande Guerre (430 environ), alors que la post\u00e9rit\u00e9 a surtout retenu la r\u00e9pression des mutineries de 17.<\/p>\n

Au d\u00e9but des op\u00e9rations l\u2019\u00c9tat-major se place dans la perspective d\u2019une guerre courte et elle recherche avant tout une justice s\u00e9v\u00e8re et exp\u00e9ditive. Il s\u2018en donne les moyens en obtenant par les d\u00e9crets du 2 aout et du 6 septembre 1914 les \u00ab\u00a0conseils de guerre sp\u00e9ciaux\u00bb qui permettent de punir de fa\u00e7on exemplaire \u00e0 l\u2019aide d\u2019une proc\u00e9dure simplifi\u00e9e, avec des droits de la d\u00e9fense r\u00e9duits. Pas de possibilit\u00e9 de gr\u00e2ce ou de r\u00e9vision, sentence de mort applicable dans les 24 heures (pour plus d’informations c’est ici<\/a>).<\/p>\n

On fusillera donc pour l\u2019exemple c\u2019est \u00e0 dire qu\u2019un soldat pourra \u00eatre ex\u00e9cut\u00e9 pour avoir commis un d\u00e9lit pr\u00e9cis mais aussi \u00ab\u00a0pour faire un exemple \u00bb susceptible de maintenir une ob\u00e9issance stricte, qui est, on le sait, la force principale des arm\u00e9es.<\/p>\n

Chacun se souvient de la d\u00e9claration, faite le 5 novembre1998, de Lionel Jospin, premier ministre, \u00e0 Craonne, haut lieu des souffrances des poilus : \u00ab\u00a0 Certains des soldats, \u00e9puis\u00e9s par des attaques condamn\u00e9es a l\u2019avance, glissant dans une boue tremp\u00e9e de sang plong\u00e9s dans un d\u00e9sespoir sans fond, refus\u00e8rent d\u2018\u00eatre des sacrifi\u00e9s. Que ces soldats \u00ab\u00a0fusill\u00e9s pour l\u2019exemple \u00bb, au nom d\u2018une discipline dont la rigueur n\u2019avait d\u2019\u00e9gale que la duret\u00e9 des combats, r\u00e9int\u00e8grent aujourd\u2019hui, pleinement, notre m\u00e9moire collective nationale\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n

Depuis, rien. Or il reste des cas graves, que recense l\u2018article d\u2019\u00ab\u00a0Hommes et Libert\u00e9s\u00a0\u00bb, notamment dans les troupes coloniales.<\/p>\n

Le combat des ligueurs pour d\u00e9fendre la m\u00e9moire des fusill\u00e9s de 14-18, va revenir en force, en 2014, pour le centi\u00e8me anniversaire du d\u00e9but de la guerre pour lequel il faut nous mobiliser d\u00e8s \u00e0 pr\u00e9sent. Ce combat n\u2019est pas termin\u00e9.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\"<br<\/a>Les \u00ab\u00a0fusill\u00e9s pour l’exemple\u00a0\u00bb, le combat<\/a> que la Ligue des Droits de l’Homme m\u00e8ne depuis pr\u00e8s de 100 ans. Saluons la m\u00e9moire de ces hommes victime de l’arbitraire et de l’injustice de l’Etat-major fran\u00e7ais<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":17,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","_EventAllDay":false,"_EventTimezone":"","_EventStartDate":"","_EventEndDate":"","_EventStartDateUTC":"","_EventEndDateUTC":"","_EventShowMap":false,"_EventShowMapLink":false,"_EventURL":"","_EventCost":"","_EventCostDescription":"","_EventCurrencySymbol":"","_EventCurrencyCode":"","_EventCurrencyPosition":"","_EventDateTimeSeparator":"","_EventTimeRangeSeparator":"","_EventOrganizerID":[],"_EventVenueID":[],"_OrganizerEmail":"","_OrganizerPhone":"","_OrganizerWebsite":"","_VenueAddress":"","_VenueCity":"","_VenueCountry":"","_VenueProvince":"","_VenueState":"","_VenueZip":"","_VenuePhone":"","_VenueURL":"","_VenueStateProvince":"","_VenueLat":"","_VenueLng":"","_VenueShowMap":false,"_VenueShowMapLink":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[12,24],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2978","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-droits-de-lhomme-france","category-justice"],"yoast_head":"\nR\u00e9habilitons les "fusill\u00e9s pour l'exemple" - F\u00e9d\u00e9ration de Paris de la LDH<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/site.ldh-france.org\/paris\/2012\/11\/11\/rehabilitons-les-fusilles-pour-lexemple\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"R\u00e9habilitons les "fusill\u00e9s pour l'exemple" - F\u00e9d\u00e9ration de Paris de la LDH\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Les "fusill\u00e9s pour l'exemple", le combat que la Ligue des Droits de l'Homme m\u00e8ne depuis pr\u00e8s de 100 ans. 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