{"id":3500,"date":"2017-11-05T17:38:23","date_gmt":"2017-11-05T16:38:23","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/site.ldh-france.org\/paris18\/?p=3500"},"modified":"2017-11-05T17:38:23","modified_gmt":"2017-11-05T16:38:23","slug":"graines-de-citoyen-debat-public-20-novembre-projection-debat-23-novembre","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/site.ldh-france.org\/paris18\/graines-de-citoyen-debat-public-20-novembre-projection-debat-23-novembre\/","title":{"rendered":"Graines de citoyen : D\u00e9bat-public le 20 novembre et Projection-d\u00e9bat le 23 novembre"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00c0 l’occasion de la Journ\u00e9e internationale des droits de l’Enfant, la section LDH Paris 18 dans le cadre de Graines de citoyen vous invite \u00e0 r\u00e9fl\u00e9chir autour des mineurs non accompagn\u00e9s.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

La convention internationale des droits de l\u2019enfant\u00a0: c\u2019est quoi\u00a0?<\/h3>\n

La Convention internationale des droits de l\u2019enfant (Cide) est un trait\u00e9 international adopt\u00e9 par l\u2019Assembl\u00e9e G\u00e9n\u00e9rale des Nations Unies (ONU) le 20 novembre 1989. Elle d\u00e9cline pour les enfants l\u2019ensemble des droits de l\u2019Homme \u2013 civils, culturels, \u00e9conomiques, politiques et sociaux, afin de leur apporter une protection et une assistance sp\u00e9cifique. La France a ratifi\u00e9 ce texte en 1990 et se doit de l\u2019appliquer.<\/p>\n

L\u2019article 2 de la Cide fait directement r\u00e9f\u00e9rence aux mineur-e-s non accompagn\u00e9-e-s (MNA) et aux conditions de leur protection\u2009:<\/p>\n

Tous les droits de la Cide doivent s\u2019appliquer de la m\u00eame mani\u00e8re \u00e0 tous les enfants\u2009: filles comme gar\u00e7ons, et quelle que soit leur origine, leur couleur de peau, leur religion, ou dans toute autre situation.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

*version \u00e0 usage des enfants<\/p>\n

MNA\u00a0: Approches et d\u00e9finitions<\/h3>\n

Depuis mars 2016, la notion de \u00ab\u00a0mineurs isol\u00e9s \u00e9trangers\u00a0\u00bb (Mie) est remplac\u00e9e par l\u2019expression \u00ab\u00a0mineurs non accompagn\u00e9s\u00a0\u00bb (MNA). Ce changement devait rappeller que ces enfants et adolescent-e-s rel\u00e8vent bien avant tout du dispositif de protection de l\u2019enfance.<\/p>\n

Juridiquement, les MNA rel\u00e8vent d\u2019une part du droit des \u00e9trangers, puisque le Code de l\u2019entr\u00e9e et du s\u00e9jour des \u00e9trangers et du droit d\u2019asile (Ceseda) s\u2019applique \u00e0 tous les \u00e9trangers quel que soit leur \u00e2ge et, d\u2019autre part, du dispositif juridique fran\u00e7ais de protection de l\u2019enfance et de la Cide qui enjoignent l\u2019\u00c9tat \u00e0 prot\u00e9ger les mineur-e-s.<\/p>\n

Les termes \u00ab\u00a0mineurs isol\u00e9s \u00e9trangers\u00a0\u00bb\/ \u00ab\u00a0mineurs non accompagn\u00e9s\u00a0\u00bb ne connaissent pas de d\u00e9finition explicite en droit fran\u00e7ais. La protection de ces jeunes se fonde donc sur celle de l\u2019enfance en danger, telle que pr\u00e9vue dans le dispositif juridique fran\u00e7ais de protection de l\u2019enfance, qui est applicable sans condition de nationalit\u00e9.<\/p>\n

*Sources\u00a0: http:\/\/www.infomie.net<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00c0 l’occasion de la Journ\u00e9e internationale des droits de l’Enfant, la section LDH Paris 18 dans le cadre de Graines de citoyen vous invite \u00e0 r\u00e9fl\u00e9chir autour des mineurs non…
Lire la suite Graines de citoyen : D\u00e9bat-public le 20 novembre et Projection-d\u00e9bat le 23 novembre<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":15,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[573,571,570],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3500","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-education","category-migrants","category-mineurs-isoles-etrangers"],"yoast_head":"\nGraines de citoyen : D\u00e9bat-public le 20 novembre et Projection-d\u00e9bat le 23 novembre - Ligue des droits de l'Homme Paris 18<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/site.ldh-france.org\/paris18\/graines-de-citoyen-debat-public-20-novembre-projection-debat-23-novembre\/\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"paris18\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/site.ldh-france.org\/paris18\/graines-de-citoyen-debat-public-20-novembre-projection-debat-23-novembre\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/site.ldh-france.org\/paris18\/graines-de-citoyen-debat-public-20-novembre-projection-debat-23-novembre\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"paris18\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/site.ldh-france.org\/paris18\/#\/schema\/person\/ebe007e4d647dcd5f02e79bf5485b438\"},\"headline\":\"Graines de citoyen : D\u00e9bat-public le 20 novembre et Projection-d\u00e9bat le 23 novembre\",\"datePublished\":\"2017-11-05T16:38:23+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/site.ldh-france.org\/paris18\/graines-de-citoyen-debat-public-20-novembre-projection-debat-23-novembre\/\"},\"wordCount\":367,\"articleSection\":[\"\u00c9ducation \/ Enfants\",\"Migrants\",\"Mineurs isol\u00e9s \u00e9trangers\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/site.ldh-france.org\/paris18\/graines-de-citoyen-debat-public-20-novembre-projection-debat-23-novembre\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/site.ldh-france.org\/paris18\/graines-de-citoyen-debat-public-20-novembre-projection-debat-23-novembre\/\",\"name\":\"Graines de citoyen : D\u00e9bat-public le 20 novembre et Projection-d\u00e9bat le 23 novembre - 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