{"id":7931,"date":"2023-06-27T15:11:05","date_gmt":"2023-06-27T13:11:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/site.ldh-france.org\/paris20\/?p=7931"},"modified":"2023-06-27T15:11:51","modified_gmt":"2023-06-27T13:11:51","slug":"mayotte-des-conditions-de-vie-extremement-precaires","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/site.ldh-france.org\/paris20\/mayotte-des-conditions-de-vie-extremement-precaires\/","title":{"rendered":"Mayotte, des conditions de vie extremement pr\u00e9caires…"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

R\u00e9sum\u00e9 de la situation \u00e0 Mayotte \u00e9voqu\u00e9 lors d’une r\u00e9union de la ldh Paris 20 en mai 2023, avec Jean-Baptiste Eyraud et Patrick Mony du DAL (Droit Au Logement), Cyrille Hanappe de Actes Et Cit\u00e9s,
https:\/\/www.actesetcites.org\/projets<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n


-Une Natalit\u00e9 tr\u00e8s importante:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

5 enfants par femme, \u00e2ge moyen 23 ans, plus de la moiti\u00e9 de la population a moins de 17 ans. Il y
aurait entre 3000 et 4000 mineurs isol\u00e9s sur l\u2019ile dont certains vivent dans des villages d\u2019enfants dans
la for\u00eat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n


-Des besoins de base non satisfaits:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

77 % de la population vit en dessous du seuil de pauvret\u00e9. Les besoins essentiels sont peu satisfaits : eau, sant\u00e9, \u00e9ducation non garantie, logements
insalubrit\u00e9:(Manque de m\u00e9decins, pas d’aide m\u00e9dicale de l’\u00c9tat (AME) un dispositif permettant aux \u00e9trangers ensituation irr\u00e9guli\u00e8re de b\u00e9n\u00e9ficier d’un acc\u00e8s aux soins et la Compl\u00e9mentaire sant\u00e9 solitaire (exCMU-c) inexistante.)
Manque d\u2019enseignants et d\u2019\u00e9coles 6000 enfants sont non scolaris\u00e9s, et les autres ont en classe
par demie journ\u00e9e.
Manque d\u2019avocats, d\u2019assistantes sociales \u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n


-Logements insalubres :<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

28 % des logements ne disposent pas d’eau courante, 59 % n’ont pas de
toilettes \u00e0 l’int\u00e9rieur de l’habitation et 52 % n’ont ni baignoire ni douche \u00bb Seulement 3%
b\u00e9n\u00e9ficient de logements sociaux, il n\u2019y a que 200 logements sociaux \u00e0 Mayotte et 50 % de la
population vit en bidonville.
L\u2019\u00e9tat cherche \u00e0 investir 90 mille euros dans des nouveaux logements et a fait appel \u00e0 des
architectes pour ces projets qui ne sont pas encore commenc\u00e9s alors que les d\u00e9molitions de
bidonvilles commencent\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

-Mis\u00e8re<\/strong>
Selon l\u2019Insee, le PIB par habitant est pr\u00e8s de 4 fois inf\u00e9rieur au niveau national, et 32 % des
personnes de 15 ans ou plus sorties du syst\u00e8me scolaire poss\u00e8dent un dipl\u00f4me qualifiant. Le
montant du RSA est de la moiti\u00e9 de celui de la m\u00e9tropole, et il n\u2019est accessible seulement qu\u2019\u00e0
partir de 15 ans de pr\u00e9sence r\u00e9gularis\u00e9e, 10 % de la population vote (pas celle des bidonvilles).
Des Mahorais qui ont la nationalit\u00e9 fran\u00e7aise souhaitent quitter l\u2019\u00eele pour rejoindre la m\u00e9tropole
et vivre plus dignement.<\/p>\n\n\n\n


-Comorien et Mahorais:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Selon l\u2019Insee : moiti\u00e9 population fran\u00e7aise, moiti\u00e9 \u00e9trang\u00e8res principalement des Comores.
En 2019 le flux entrant d’immigr\u00e9s clandestins \u00e9tait \u00e9valu\u00e9 \u00e0 environ 25 000 \u00e0 30 000 personnes
par an, pour 18 000 \u00e0 20 000 reconduites \u00e0 la fronti\u00e8re. Mayotte est le d\u00e9partement qui expulse le
plus.
Les reconduites aux Comores s\u00e9parent les familles, des enfants sont confi\u00e9s \u00e0 des adultes qu\u2019ils ne
connaissent pas toujours ou sont abandonn\u00e9s. Beaucoup de Comoriens chass\u00e9s reviennent r\u00e9guli\u00e8rement.
La stigmatisation des \u00e9trangers, la mis\u00e8re, et le d\u00e9sinvestissement de l\u2019\u00e9tat aboutit \u00e0 de la
violence de jeunes mahorais autant que de jeunes \u00e9trangers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n


–L’Op\u00e9ration Wuamsushu:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Les expulsions ont d\u00e9mar\u00e9s le 22 mai avec un mois de retard, l’ objectif: d\u00e9molition des bidonvilles pour arriver \u00e0 1200 d’ici la fin de l’ann\u00e9e. En r\u00e9alit\u00e9 : expulsions sans solutions de relogement pour plus des 2\/3. Les expulsions vers les Comores reprennent et la pr\u00e9sence polici\u00e8re est renforc\u00e9e, le climat est inqui\u00e9tant :la population est encore plus fragilis\u00e9e et la haine risque d\u2019amener une d\u00e9gradation amplifi\u00e9e de la vie socialeraser 1 250 d\u2019ici \u00e0 \u00ab la fin de l\u2019ann\u00e9e<\/p>\n\n\n\n


-La Contestation<\/strong>:
L\u2019Ucij (Uni\u00b7e\u00b7s contre l\u2019immigration jetable,400 associations), des syndicats, le CNCDH (Commission
nationale consultative des droits de l\u2019Homme), l\u2019Unicef, la Cimade, le DAL\u2026 d\u00e9noncent la situation.
La France a \u00e9t\u00e9 condamn\u00e9e r\u00e9guli\u00e8rement par l\u2019Onu qui consid\u00e8re que les quatre \u00eeles forment un
territoire unique admis en tant que tel aux Nations-Unies depuis 1975.
Une revendication indispensable: le d\u00e9veloppement des droits sociaux \u00e0 Mayotte tel qu\u2019ils sont appliqu\u00e9s en m\u00e9tropole en particulier le droit \u00e0 un montant de RSA equivalent…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

R\u00e9sum\u00e9 de la situation \u00e0 Mayotte \u00e9voqu\u00e9 lors d’une r\u00e9union de la ldh Paris 20 en mai 2023, avec Jean-Baptiste Eyraud et Patrick Mony du DAL (Droit Au Logement), Cyrille Hanappe de Actes Et Cit\u00e9s, https:\/\/www.actesetcites.org\/projets -Une Natalit\u00e9 tr\u00e8s importante: 5 enfants par femme, \u00e2ge moyen 23 ans, plus de la moiti\u00e9 de la population…
Lire la suite Mayotte, des conditions de vie extremement pr\u00e9caires…<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":109,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":true,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[2,19,1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7931","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-actus_section","category-migrations","category-non-classe"],"yoast_head":"\nMayotte, des conditions de vie extremement pr\u00e9caires... - LDH Paris 20<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/site.ldh-france.org\/paris20\/mayotte-des-conditions-de-vie-extremement-precaires\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Mayotte, des conditions de vie extremement pr\u00e9caires... - 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