{"id":326,"date":"2020-10-26T19:00:14","date_gmt":"2020-10-26T18:00:14","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/site.ldh-france.org\/pertuis\/?p=326"},"modified":"2020-10-26T19:04:15","modified_gmt":"2020-10-26T18:04:15","slug":"en-hommage-a-samuel-paty","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/site.ldh-france.org\/pertuis\/2020\/10\/26\/en-hommage-a-samuel-paty\/","title":{"rendered":"En hommage \u00e0 Samuel Paty"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

extrait du Dictionnaire Philosophique \u00e9crit par Voltaire il y a un peu plus de 250 ans, mais toujours d’actualit\u00e9<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Article \u00ab Fanatisme \u00bb<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Voltaire, Dictionnaire philosophique<\/em>, 1764<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le fanatisme est \u00e0 la\nsuperstition ce que le transport est \u00e0 la fi\u00e8vre, ce que la rage est \u00e0 la\ncol\u00e8re. Celui qui a des extases, des visions, qui prend des songes pour des\nr\u00e9alit\u00e9s, et ses imaginations pour des proph\u00e9ties, est un enthousiaste ;\ncelui qui soutient sa folie par le meurtre est un fanatique. [\u2026]<\/p>\n\n\n\n


\nIl n’y a d’autre rem\u00e8de \u00e0 cette maladie \u00e9pid\u00e9mique que l’esprit philosophique,\nqui, r\u00e9pandu de proche en proche, adoucit enfin les m\u0153urs des hommes, et qui\npr\u00e9vient les acc\u00e8s du mal ; car, d\u00e8s que ce mal fait des progr\u00e8s, il faut\nfuir, et attendre que l’air soit purifi\u00e9. Les lois et la religion ne suffisent\npas contre la peste des \u00e2mes ; la religion, loin d’\u00eatre pour elles un\naliment salutaire, se tourne en poison dans les cerveaux infect\u00e9s. Ces\nmis\u00e9rables ont sans cesse pr\u00e9sent \u00e0 l’esprit l’exemple d’Aod, qui assassine le\nroi Eglon ; de Judith, qui coupe la t\u00eate d’Holopherne en couchant avec\nlui ; de Samuel, qui hache en morceaux le roi Agag. Ils ne voient pas que\nces exemples, qui sont respectables dans l’Antiquit\u00e9, sont abominables dans le\ntemps pr\u00e9sent ; ils puisent leurs fureurs dans la religion m\u00eame qui les\ncondamne.<\/p>\n\n\n\n


\nLes lois sont encore tr\u00e8s impuissantes contre ces acc\u00e8s de rage ; c’est\ncomme si vous lisiez un arr\u00eat du conseil \u00e0 un fr\u00e9n\u00e9tique. Ces gens-l\u00e0 sont\npersuad\u00e9s que l’esprit saint qui les p\u00e9n\u00e8tre est au-dessus des lois, que leur\nenthousiasme est la seule loi qu’ils doivent entendre.
\nQue r\u00e9pondre \u00e0 un homme qui vous dit qu’il aime mieux ob\u00e9ir \u00e0 Dieu qu’aux\nhommes, et qui, en cons\u00e9quence, est s\u00fbr de m\u00e9riter le ciel en vous\n\u00e9gorgeant ?<\/p>\n\n\n\n


\nCe sont d’ordinaire les fripons qui conduisent les fanatiques, et qui mettent\nle poignard entre leurs mains. Ils ressemblent \u00e0 ce Vieux de la Montagne qui faisait,\ndit-on, go\u00fbter les joies du paradis \u00e0 des imb\u00e9ciles, et qui leur promettait une\n\u00e9ternit\u00e9 de ces plaisirs dont il leur avait donn\u00e9 un avant-go\u00fbt, \u00e0 condition\nqu’ils iraient assassiner tous ceux qu’il leur nommerait. Il n’y a eu qu’une\nseule religion dans le monde qui n’ait pas \u00e9t\u00e9 souill\u00e9e par le fanatisme, c’est\ncelle des lettr\u00e9s de la\n Chine. Les sectes des philosophes \u00e9taient non seulement\nexemptes de cette peste, mais elles en \u00e9taient le rem\u00e8de : car l’effet de\nla philosophie est de rendre l’\u00e2me tranquille, et le fanatisme est incompatible\navec la tranquillit\u00e9. Si notre sainte religion a \u00e9t\u00e9 si souvent corrompue par\ncette fureur infernale, c’est \u00e0 la folie des hommes qu’il faut s’en prendre.<\/p>\n\n\n\n


\nCar l\u2019effet de la philosophie est de rendre l\u2019\u00e2me tranquille, et le fanatisme\nest incompatible avec la tranquillit\u00e9. [\u2026]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

extrait du Dictionnaire Philosophique \u00e9crit par Voltaire il y a un peu plus de 250 ans, mais toujours d’actualit\u00e9 Article \u00ab Fanatisme \u00bb Voltaire, Dictionnaire philosophique, 1764 Le fanatisme est \u00e0 la superstition ce que le transport est \u00e0 la fi\u00e8vre, ce que la rage est \u00e0 la col\u00e8re. Celui qui a des extases, des…
Lire la suite En hommage \u00e0 Samuel Paty<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":89,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[41,10,1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-326","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-laicite","category-libertes-democratie","category-non-classe"],"yoast_head":"\nEn hommage \u00e0 Samuel Paty - LDH - section Pertuis - Sud Luberon<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/site.ldh-france.org\/pertuis\/2020\/10\/26\/en-hommage-a-samuel-paty\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"En hommage \u00e0 Samuel Paty - LDH - section Pertuis - Sud Luberon\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"extrait du Dictionnaire Philosophique \u00e9crit par Voltaire il y a un peu plus de 250 ans, mais toujours d’actualit\u00e9 Article \u00ab Fanatisme \u00bb Voltaire, Dictionnaire philosophique, 1764 Le fanatisme est \u00e0 la superstition ce que le transport est \u00e0 la fi\u00e8vre, ce que la rage est \u00e0 la col\u00e8re. 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