{"id":27794,"date":"2026-01-20T15:27:51","date_gmt":"2026-01-20T14:27:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/site.ldh-france.org\/troyes-et-aube\/?p=27794"},"modified":"2026-01-20T15:28:53","modified_gmt":"2026-01-20T14:28:53","slug":"caf-lalgorithme-qui-cible-les-pauvres","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/site.ldh-france.org\/troyes-et-aube\/caf-lalgorithme-qui-cible-les-pauvres\/","title":{"rendered":"CAF: l’algorithme qui cible les pauvres"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n



La CAF est la premi\u00e8re administration a avoir d\u00e9velopp\u00e9 un algorithme de notation g\u00e9n\u00e9ralis\u00e9 de la population.<\/strong> V\u00e9ritable outil dystopique charg\u00e9 d\u2019analyser nos comportements en quasi-temps r\u00e9el \u00e0 la recherche de \u00ab comportements suspects \u00bb, cet algorithme attribue un \u00ab score de suspicion \u00bb \u00e0 chaque allocataire. Lorsque ce score se d\u00e9grade trop, un contr\u00f4le est alors d\u00e9clench\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A ceci s\u2019ajoute le fait que\u00a0cet algorithme vise d\u00e9lib\u00e9r\u00e9ment les plus pr\u00e9caires. \u00catre pauvre, b\u00e9n\u00e9ficier des minima sociaux, \u00eatre au ch\u00f4mage ou vivre dans un quartier d\u00e9favoris\u00e9\u00a0: autant de param\u00e8tres d\u00e9gradant la note d\u2019un\u00b7e allocataire\u00a0<\/strong>et augmentant d\u2019autant la probabilit\u00e9 d\u2019\u00eatre contr\u00f4l\u00e9\u00b7e. Alert\u00e9s d\u00e8s 2022 sur cet algorithme par les collectifs Stop Contr\u00f4les et Changer de Cap, nous nous attachons depuis \u00e0 le d\u00e9noncer tout en faisant la lumi\u00e8re sur son fonctionnement inique.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
Voir ici les articles de La Quadrature du Net<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
<\/div>\n\n\n\n




Une quinzaine d\u2019associations ont annonc\u00e9, mercredi 16\u00a0octobre 2024, saisir le Conseil d\u2019Etat pour lui demander de mettre fin au syst\u00e8me mis en place par la CNAF pour orienter ses contr\u00f4les.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ce recours demande que la Caisse nationale des allocations familiales abandonne son syst\u00e8me interne de notation des allocataires, jug\u00e9 \u00ab\u00a0discriminatoire\u00a0\u00bb<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Lire ici<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n




Ce sont d\u00e9sormais 25 organisations et syndicats dont la CGT, Solidaires, le Mouvement des m\u00e8res isol\u00e9es, Amnesty International France, la Ligue des droits de l\u2019homme, le collectif Changer de cap ou le Syndicat des avocats de France qui attaquent en justice la Caisse nationale d\u2019allocations familiales (Cnaf), \u00e0 l\u2019initiative de la Quadrature du Net, pour demander \u00e0 la branche familiale du syst\u00e8me fran\u00e7ais de protection sociale de cesser\u00a0le traitement algorithmique des donn\u00e9es des allocataires des CAF\u00a0en vue de cibler ses contr\u00f4les.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Lire ici<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n




Depuis janvier, la caisse d\u2019allocations familiales dispose d\u2019un nouvel algorithme de contr\u00f4le des allocataires, le DMDE 2026. Son code est open source et la Cnaf revendique transparence et \u00e9thique dans sa conception.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Lire ici<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n



La CAF se justifie en insistant sur l’\u00e9thique de sa d\u00e9marche et publie une charte garantissant l\u2019\u00e9galit\u00e9, la non-discrimination et la transparence en proposant \u00ab\u00a0Des solutions garantes de l\u2019\u00e9galit\u00e9 et de la non-discrimination\u00a0\u00bb<\/strong>.
<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n

\u00ab\u00a0Le comit\u00e9 d\u2019\u00e9thique des usages des donn\u00e9es, des algorithmes et de l\u2019intelligence artificielle a \u00e9t\u00e9 install\u00e9 en mars 2025. \u201cIl appuie la Cnaf pour identifier les risques \u00e9thiques, formuler des points de vigilance et proposer des moyens de les att\u00e9nuer\u201d, pr\u00e9cise-t-elle.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Outre l\u2019ouverture du code source, la Cnaf indique avoir appliqu\u00e9 des \u201cchoix concrets\u201d pour r\u00e9duire les risques, en particulier de biais. Cela commence par l\u2019utilisation de donn\u00e9es \u201cfiables\u201d et d\u2019un \u00e9chantillon de contr\u00f4les al\u00e9atoires.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u2019administration pr\u00e9cise aussi avoir \u00e9cart\u00e9 certaines variables pour limiter les risques de discrimination directe. C\u2019est le cas, par exemple, de la nationalit\u00e9, du genre, de l\u2019adresse, et du lieu de r\u00e9sidence. En outre, \u201cla d\u00e9marche exclut \u00e9galement des donn\u00e9es de \u00ab comportement \u00bb (connexions \u00e0 l\u2019espace \u00ab Mon compte \u00bb, contacts, \u00e9changes de pi\u00e8ces\u2026) ainsi que les informations relatives \u00e0 des contr\u00f4les ou contentieux.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\n
Voir ici<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n
et ici<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n




<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bien lui en prit car cela a entra\u00een\u00e9 le ralliement de 10 nouvelles organisations au recours port\u00e9 \u00e0 l’origine par les 15 premi\u00e8res devant le Conseil d’Etat. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n

\u00ab Le recours a \u00e9t\u00e9 port\u00e9 devant le Conseil d\u2019Etat<\/strong> au nom du droit de la protection des donn\u00e9es personnelles et du principe de non-discrimination. Cet algorithme attribue \u00e0 chaque allocataire un score de suspicion dont la valeur est utilis\u00e9e pour s\u00e9lectionner celles et ceux faisant l\u2019objet d\u2019un contr\u00f4le. Chaque mois, l\u2019algorithme analyse les donn\u00e9es personnelles de plus de 32 millions de personnes et calcule plus de 13 millions de scores. Parmi les facteurs venant augmenter un score de suspicion on trouve notamment le fait d\u2019avoir de faibles revenus, d\u2019\u00eatre au ch\u00f4mage, de b\u00e9n\u00e9ficier du revenu de solidarit\u00e9 active (RSA) ou de l\u2019allocation adulte handicap\u00e9 (AAH). \u00bb<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00ab\u00a0Aliment\u00e9 par les donn\u00e9es personnelles de millions de personnes, il cible d\u00e9lib\u00e9r\u00e9ment les personnes les plus d\u00e9favoris\u00e9es.<\/strong>\u00a0La grave discrimination inh\u00e9rente \u00e0 l\u2019algorithme a \u00e9t\u00e9 confirm\u00e9e par la D\u00e9fenseure des droits\u00a0dans des observations transmises \u00e0 la justice en octobre dernier<\/strong>.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00ab\u00a0Notre nouvelle coalition \u00e9largie rassemble diverses organisations europ\u00e9ennes et fran\u00e7aises issues de domaines vari\u00e9s. Cela montre que le Conseil d\u2019\u00c9tat devrait renvoyer l\u2019affaire devant la Cour de justice de l\u2019Union europ\u00e9enne afin que celle-ci puisse rendre une d\u00e9cision applicable \u00e0 l\u2019ensemble de l\u2019Europe<\/em>\u00a0\u00bb, d\u00e9clare Bastien Le Querrec, juriste \u00e0 La Quadrature du Net.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\n
Lire ici le communiqu\u00e9 commun<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n



RD<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

La CAF est la premi\u00e8re administration a avoir d\u00e9velopp\u00e9 un algorithme de notation g\u00e9n\u00e9ralis\u00e9 de la population. V\u00e9ritable outil dystopique charg\u00e9 d\u2019analyser nos comportements en quasi-temps r\u00e9el \u00e0 la recherche de \u00ab comportements suspects \u00bb, cet algorithme attribue un \u00ab score de suspicion \u00bb \u00e0 chaque allocataire. Lorsque ce score se d\u00e9grade trop, un contr\u00f4le est alors d\u00e9clench\u00e9. A ceci s\u2019ajoute…
Lire la suite CAF: l’algorithme qui cible les pauvres<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":132,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[2,3816,7045,4546,3924,936,1113,5320,2921,146,3414,5793,4376,5719],"tags":[995,6405,2917,8435,8433,6404,284,2034,116,2567,8434,68,930,1931,8436,5722],"class_list":["post-27794","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-actus_section","category-algorithmes","category-allocations","category-caf","category-controles","category-discrimination","category-egalite","category-ethique","category-pauvrete","category-precarite","category-prestations-sociales-et-familiales","category-protection-des-donnees","category-protection-sociale","category-surveillance-algorithmique","tag-algorithmes","tag-allocations-familiales","tag-caf","tag-charte-ethique","tag-ciblage","tag-cnaf","tag-conseil-detat","tag-controles","tag-defenseure-des-droits","tag-discrimination","tag-dmde-2026","tag-pauvrete","tag-precarite","tag-recours","tag-score-de-suspicion","tag-surveillance-algorithmique"],"yoast_head":"\nCAF: l'algorithme qui cible les pauvres -<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/site.ldh-france.org\/troyes-et-aube\/caf-lalgorithme-qui-cible-les-pauvres\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"CAF: l'algorithme qui cible les pauvres -\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"La CAF est la premi\u00e8re administration a avoir d\u00e9velopp\u00e9 un algorithme de notation g\u00e9n\u00e9ralis\u00e9 de la population. V\u00e9ritable outil dystopique charg\u00e9 d\u2019analyser nos comportements en quasi-temps r\u00e9el \u00e0 la recherche de \u00ab comportements suspects \u00bb, cet algorithme attribue un \u00ab score de suspicion \u00bb \u00e0 chaque allocataire. 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